Making money on Amazon can be achieved by anyone, no question. However, to make serious money and turn it into a big business is not so easy. Some key elements are needed to succeed
Amazon is the largest online retailer in the world and to many is a great source of generating extra money. Though for people who try to make a significant income from selling on Amazon, many of them don't see the results they desire.
The fact is: They are missing a trick! It's not the fact that their items won't sell or aren't in demand- no, more crucially it's because they're missing the strategies required to get custom slap bang in front of their offers. Amazon is no different to google or youtube in the fact that it has thousands of results pages, and to get your offers to the first results on any of them requires the use of better strategies than the majority of your competition.
So this leads us on to the question:-
How do i rank in the top of Amazon's search results?
Well, there is a course that teaches you how to do exactly that. It was created by an Amazon selling expert and features many other top sellers who spill the beans on the strategies they use to out do the competition to rank high on Amazon. It is called Proven Amazon Course and was created by Jim Cockrum, a well known and respected internet marketer and expert seller who is regarded as one of the best in the business.
You do not need to have experience at Selling On Amazon or in any selling field to progress with the course. The great thing about it is that anyone can start out in this-learn all the ropes- and end up with their very own profitable business.
So what does the course offer?
The Proven Amazon Course will teach you how to build a profitable business on Amazon using virtually competition proof strategies. It shows you the methods and sources used by top Amazon sellers to generate a big income.
There's lots of material included in the Proven Amazon Course, here's a few areas that it covers:-
Step by Step video's on how to make money with Amazon from some of the industries selling experts and leading sales personnel
PDFS on the industries best kept secrets, including what most top sellers don't want you to know and how to rank in the top page search
Where to source the best products, what the Amazon Best Sellers are and how much you should buy and then sell them for.
The Proven Amazon Course has lots of FBA and PDF content and is vast with information that will help you to start a business selling on Amazon, get sales coming in, and keep growing it at your own pace. The methods shown in this course are as said -virtually competition proof- which is why they are so successful. Millions of Amazon Sellers don't use these strategies because they're not even wise to them. This is where the Proven Amazon Course course give's you a gigantic edge over your competition. Amazon has custom on such a vast scale, that the people who have learnt and do apply the methods from the course, don't even account for 1% of Amazons custom, it's probably as close to 0% as you can get. This is a clear picture showing why the content in the Proven Amazon Course is so valuable.
Selling items on Amazon can be run virtually hands free, it requires no shipping or dealing with customers personally, so once setup the sales run on autopilot. This allows you the time to build up your business whilst not having to worry about your current products, or having to deal with customer orders.
Included in the course is a 90 day plan that is a great guide to follow on starting your business. The general idea is to - get your business up and running - and then scale it up to your own satisfaction. The business can generate well over $100K a year with dedication and the course includes everything you need to know and do to be able to achieve that.
It's go's without saying that knowing a little bit about the company is a good idea before jumping in and setting up.
Here's A Few Facts About Amazon:-
Amazon was founded in July 1994:- Are the worlds largest online retailer:- Sell and distribute hundreds of thousands of items daily:- Have over 35 million customer members:- Sales statistics average $50 million a day:- Partner with hundreds of reputable companies worldwide:- Distribute more items daily than any other company in the world
As you can see, Amazon boasts some pretty impressive statistics and the business prospective's are very good. One of the key factors in a successful business is stability, with Amazon we have that in abundance. This reason is a good one for starting your business With Amazon, just as with any business, a solid foundation from which to build is the key for the long term success. The same can be said for income security. The business is very solid and in no danger of folding any time soon, and with the mass sales that take place on Amazon everyday, it certainly provide's the option for a long term income.
With such a huge company that generate thousands of sales per day, and millions per year, it's a little tricky to find negative's. One negative could be that if a product you are selling becomes unpopular or outdated. That probably wouldn't stop you selling it, but could affect volume. With so many products available though, is that really a negative? I tend to think not.
Another negative could be, the huge amounts of people selling on Amazon and the vast scale of competition. With the Proven Amazon Course though, we have the strategies to wipe that factor out of the equasion, which is in essence, the meat and bone of the course.
In reality you can start with next to nothing and create a big business selling on Amazon, and with what this course teaches puts you well ahead of the pack.
Proven Amazon Course provides you with an opportunity to learn invaluable information and selling strategies. It enables you to start your business on Amazon with a distinct advantage over the majority of sellers, and really puts you in a great position from the off to build a big income online.
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Curtains online: your choice has to be best
There are constant discussions and researches about the improvement of the sectors of home decorations around the world. But till today nobody is able to ignore the relevance of high quality curtains in any residence. And the most interesting thing is that today having a curtain is not at all any difficult matter. Apart from the traditional brick and mortar stores, there are many online shops today from where you can make easy purchase of curtains. Therefore the modern tradition is nothing but having Curtains online.
What are the facilities of having online curtains?
There are certainly many facilities of online curtains. The first and the foremost thing is that in such shops you don’t have to move anywhere physically. Therefore you don’t have to find out time from your busy schedule for that. Those stores are open for you round the clock. Yes, you can avail products from this shop anytime and anywhere.
Are they worthy of trust?
There are many websites available in the internet today. But you have to be very cautious while you are going to choose anything from the catalogue of the retailer. At first you have to careful enough regarding the contact detail of the retailer. Never go for buying anything from any retailer whose website does not contain any authentic e mail id or telephone number.
Naturally you have to open your eyes while buying Online curtains. You perhaps will not be able to ignore the fact that the world of internet is now the den of the scammers. Now it is always possible to have a cheap curtain in place of the branded one. Hence it is always advisable for you to look at the authenticity while you are buying the curtain. Keep in the mind that it is not at all wise to have any sort of without seeing the proper serial number.
The next thing is the guarantee card which is the symbol of authenticity and genuineness of any curtain. Naturally you have to insist the online retailer for getting the original warranty card. Another thing is indeed important here. Most of the online store display pictures of the product which may or may not be original. Therefore you are advised to knock at only the reputed stores which would not bother you by making any difference between the picture of the model and the actual one.
The online reviews are undoubtedly helpful to get the clear idea about the product along with the company. At the same time you have to be cautious about the material and get up of the product. Today undoubtedly the most trustworthy place is online curtain store.
Stand out from the Crowd with Unique Samsung S3 Cases
With the influx of mobile phones especially in the Smartphone segment there is a huge demand for cell phone cases. As the repairing cost of your phone can be very high; hence it is advisable to buy a case. If you have a Samsung S4 get a case not only for its looks, but also to protect it against dust, scratches and accidental bumps.
People today want to flaunt their precious possession and what best than a phone case. Make your Smartphone look stylish with slim chic brand new designer cases and fulfill your desire for both function and style. As the Customers have become very conscious about the product they buy and wish to get a case which is designed with a good sense of fashion, style and stands out among the literally hundreds of cases which are being produced every year. S3 Mobile phone cases are available differing in color, style and dimensions. As people tend to change their cell phone cases frequently for a number of reasons especially the teens, there are a number of cases to match their taste.
There are elegant Phone cases that perfectly fit on the phone with supremely accurate grip with cutouts for all of its features, including the camera and charging port. They are generally shockproof, vibration-proof, dirt resistant, and will keep your phone safe in extreme conditions! Some of the cases available are the Silicone covers that are the most popular ones as they are available in bright colors, funky designs and are easy on the pocket. Then there are the metallic cases that are more for people who want a professional look. You will find colorful, tinted metal cases, plain white or silver and gold cases. You also get leather case that gives a more professional look and are for the busy executive.
If you are looking for Samsung S3 case , you can check out the online shopping portals. As you surf, you can check out similar products features and specifications, getting the best that money can offer. This will not only save you time, but also with many online portals offering discounts you can get a good deal. Of course if you find an item that you really fall for, you can straight away add to the shopping cart and buy. So if you think of yourself as "first in fashion and design” go in for a designer mobile phone case for your S4.
OtterBox Commuter Case for Samsung Galaxy S III - Retail Packaging - Glacier
People today want to flaunt their precious possession and what best than a phone case. Make your Smartphone look stylish with slim chic brand new designer cases and fulfill your desire for both function and style. As the Customers have become very conscious about the product they buy and wish to get a case which is designed with a good sense of fashion, style and stands out among the literally hundreds of cases which are being produced every year. S3 Mobile phone cases are available differing in color, style and dimensions. As people tend to change their cell phone cases frequently for a number of reasons especially the teens, there are a number of cases to match their taste.
There are elegant Phone cases that perfectly fit on the phone with supremely accurate grip with cutouts for all of its features, including the camera and charging port. They are generally shockproof, vibration-proof, dirt resistant, and will keep your phone safe in extreme conditions! Some of the cases available are the Silicone covers that are the most popular ones as they are available in bright colors, funky designs and are easy on the pocket. Then there are the metallic cases that are more for people who want a professional look. You will find colorful, tinted metal cases, plain white or silver and gold cases. You also get leather case that gives a more professional look and are for the busy executive.
If you are looking for Samsung S3 case , you can check out the online shopping portals. As you surf, you can check out similar products features and specifications, getting the best that money can offer. This will not only save you time, but also with many online portals offering discounts you can get a good deal. Of course if you find an item that you really fall for, you can straight away add to the shopping cart and buy. So if you think of yourself as "first in fashion and design” go in for a designer mobile phone case for your S4.
OtterBox Commuter Case for Samsung Galaxy S III - Retail Packaging - Glacier
XAVC to Sony Vegas, convert/import Sony PMW-F55 XAVC video to Sony Vegas/Windows Movie Maker
Sony Vegas 12 can edit Sony PMW-F55/F5 XAVC video directly, but not all Sony Vegas series can import xavc video like Sony Vegas.
As most people like to use Sony Vegas to customize movies, like clip video,split video,trim video etc. Sony Vegas does not require any specialized hardware to run properly, allowing it to operate on almost any standard Windows computer across a broad range of hardware.Much of the visual effects processing in Vegas follows an audio-like paradigm. Effects can be applied at any stage of the visual signal flow — event level, track level and output level effects, much like reverb, delay and flange audio effects are applied in a digital audio system, like Pro Tools, Cubase or Sonar. Master output effects can also be controlled and manipulated over time by the use of Master Bus track automation envelopes.
Sony's new XAVC recording format is at the heart of its latest industry-leading products. Sony’s XAVC format employs MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 level 5.2, the highest picture resolution and frame rate video compression codec based on industry standards. XAVC enables a very wide range of operational possibilities for content production, notably: from Proxy to 4K pixel resolutions, intra frame and long GOP schemes, and 1080 50P/60P infrastructure capability.
How to edit Sony XAVC footage to Sony Vegas easy?
iOrgsoft XAVC Video Converter, a handy and powerful program to convert XAVC videos on Windwos, is also a practical XAVC to Sony Vegas Video Converter. With this program, the XAVC and Sony Vegas incompatible issue will be resolved easily. With only three simple steps, this smart Converter will convert XAVC to Sony Vegas, convert XAVC to Windows Movie Maker compatible formats with a super-fast converting speed and high output quality.
Tips, if you are mac user who like to edit video with FCP, you can also use it to convert XAVC on mac . Take it easy, just freely to convert XAVC to MOV format first before convert XAVC to Final Cut Pro 7 .
Following easy three steps :
Step 1:Add XAVC files to the XAVC to Sony Vegas Converter Press "Add Files" button to import your XAVC recordings to the Converter after running it. As batch conversion is enabled, you can import many files to the app at one go.
Step 2. Select Sony Vegas MP4 as output format You can easily find the Sony Vegas column after hitting the format icon. Here listed four presets for Sony Vegas, click the one you prefer.
Step 3. Convert XAVC videos to Sony Vegas At last, when you feel all is satisfactory, click "Convert" to start converting XAVC files to Sony Vegas. When the conversion is done, you can transfer the converted video clips to Sony Vegas and edit in the app. After you had finished this step, you can also easy rip XAVC to DVD for playing.
As Sony's best opponent , Canon's camcorder have attracted lots of attention like Canon XF305. If you like to edit in Sony Vegas, try to use all-in-one canon xf mxf to sony vegas converter .
As most people like to use Sony Vegas to customize movies, like clip video,split video,trim video etc. Sony Vegas does not require any specialized hardware to run properly, allowing it to operate on almost any standard Windows computer across a broad range of hardware.Much of the visual effects processing in Vegas follows an audio-like paradigm. Effects can be applied at any stage of the visual signal flow — event level, track level and output level effects, much like reverb, delay and flange audio effects are applied in a digital audio system, like Pro Tools, Cubase or Sonar. Master output effects can also be controlled and manipulated over time by the use of Master Bus track automation envelopes.
Sony's new XAVC recording format is at the heart of its latest industry-leading products. Sony’s XAVC format employs MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 level 5.2, the highest picture resolution and frame rate video compression codec based on industry standards. XAVC enables a very wide range of operational possibilities for content production, notably: from Proxy to 4K pixel resolutions, intra frame and long GOP schemes, and 1080 50P/60P infrastructure capability.
How to edit Sony XAVC footage to Sony Vegas easy?
iOrgsoft XAVC Video Converter, a handy and powerful program to convert XAVC videos on Windwos, is also a practical XAVC to Sony Vegas Video Converter. With this program, the XAVC and Sony Vegas incompatible issue will be resolved easily. With only three simple steps, this smart Converter will convert XAVC to Sony Vegas, convert XAVC to Windows Movie Maker compatible formats with a super-fast converting speed and high output quality.
Tips, if you are mac user who like to edit video with FCP, you can also use it to convert XAVC on mac . Take it easy, just freely to convert XAVC to MOV format first before convert XAVC to Final Cut Pro 7 .
Following easy three steps :
Step 1:Add XAVC files to the XAVC to Sony Vegas Converter Press "Add Files" button to import your XAVC recordings to the Converter after running it. As batch conversion is enabled, you can import many files to the app at one go.
Step 2. Select Sony Vegas MP4 as output format You can easily find the Sony Vegas column after hitting the format icon. Here listed four presets for Sony Vegas, click the one you prefer.
Step 3. Convert XAVC videos to Sony Vegas At last, when you feel all is satisfactory, click "Convert" to start converting XAVC files to Sony Vegas. When the conversion is done, you can transfer the converted video clips to Sony Vegas and edit in the app. After you had finished this step, you can also easy rip XAVC to DVD for playing.
As Sony's best opponent , Canon's camcorder have attracted lots of attention like Canon XF305. If you like to edit in Sony Vegas, try to use all-in-one canon xf mxf to sony vegas converter .
Monday, April 22, 2013
Reese Witherspoon is so Cute with These Fashion Sunglasses!
Reese Witherspoon and her new husband Jim Toth are on their honeymoon in Belize! How time flies! I still remember the cute Gill Green in my favorite TV series Friends. And now she has been the mother of two children, Ava and Deacon with his ex-husband. She looks so happy on her honeymoon with her new husband. It seems that she wears a pair of ray ban 2140, a hot style of fashion sunglasses, which looks so great on her. Then what brand of sunglasses is Reese Witherspoon into?
Ray ban wayfarers 2140 are always popular among celebrities. Such style has become the iconic fashion sunglasses produced by ray ban. And it has become the must-have item during vacations since polarized ray ban 2140 ensures that our eyes remain safe in the strong sunlight. So I guess thatReese Witherspoon has chosen ray ban 2140 for her honeymoon. Reese Witherspoon dresses in a very casual style with a T-shirt and jeans. The family looks really happy! Best wishes to her!Ray ban 2140
Oliver Peoples Aero 57
Reese Witherspoon seems to be into Oliver Peoples much. Among various styles of Oliver Peoples, Aero 57 is the most recognizable. Designed in an aviator style, Aero 57 is suited for nearly any face shape. The classic style is also designed for both men and women. Reese Witherspoon's face looks smaller with suchfashion glasses, looking much cuter.
Chanel 5124
It seems that Chanel 5124 could easily give a classy look for women. Such fashion sunglasses are popular among lots of famous ladies such as Nicole Richie, Lily Allen and Kate Winslet. When Kate Winslet wears Chanel 5124, she looks a little sophisticated. Reese Witherspoon looks a little more mature but still keeps a cute style. She is so elegant with Chanel. Personally, I like Chanel sunglasses for their stunning designs. Chanel 5124 just gives a timeless style for exquisite design so that people can wear them for various occasions.
Thus, these are some Reese Witherspoon sunglasses. As a matter of fact, I like her style withoutsunglasses since she is just so cute and beautiful. Anyway, my sincere wishes go to her and her new life!
Old Star Wars Action Figures - What are They Worth?
Even if you were not a big fan of the Star Wars movies, you likely had your share of time to play with Star Wars vintage action figures. After all -- Star Wars dominated a portion of the science fiction genre starting in the late 1970's, and the demand for these action figures continues today.
With the popularity of Star Wars vintage action figures in mind, oftentimes we wonder what certain toys, vehicles, or characters, might bring in if we wanted to sell them. Before we begin, however, something that we should state is that, as with many vintage toys, the true value is in the eye of the beholder. While an X-Wing Starfighter may realistically be worth $50 to $250 on the open market, a certain collector may actually be willing to pay much more than the going rate for these vintage star wars action figurines and vehicles.
Here are two resources that may be able to help you identify the value of your Star Wars vintage action figures.
eBay.com
While the popularity of eBay has floundered a little bit as of late, it is still considered a massive worldwide marketplace. If you're looking to figure out an estimated market value for your star wars vintage action figure, or even if you are just looking for some quick cash -- eBay may very well be the very first place to look. Now, the prices on eBay are not necessarily reflective of the true value of some of these vintage Star Wars toys and in fact, the prices that you find on eBay are likely less than you would get from a private collector. All of that said -- eBay.com is a great place to try to assess the value of your vintage Star Wars action figure.
Amazon.com
There are small handful pricing guides for Star Wars vintage action figures that can be purchased, quite affordably, on Amazon.com. One of these guides is the "Warman's Star Wars Field Guide: Values And Identification" paperback. This particular priding guide is purported to be a short and concise pricing guide for vintage Star Wars toys, figurines, and vehicles.
So, if you're in a pinch and you want a relative idea of what your Star Wars action figure may be worth, eBay.com is the place to go. However, if you're looking for a more in-depth, and likely accurate, pricing guide for your vintage Star Wars toys, check out the small handful of selections at Amazon.com to get your answers resolved regarding how much your action figuresand vehicles are worth today.
There are small handful pricing guides for Star Wars vintage action figures that can be purchased, quite affordably, on Amazon.com. One of these guides is the "Warman's Star Wars Field Guide: Values And Identification" paperback. This particular priding guide is purported to be a short and concise pricing guide for vintage Star Wars toys, figurines, and vehicles.
So, if you're in a pinch and you want a relative idea of what your Star Wars action figure may be worth, eBay.com is the place to go. However, if you're looking for a more in-depth, and likely accurate, pricing guide for your vintage Star Wars toys, check out the small handful of selections at Amazon.com to get your answers resolved regarding how much your action figuresand vehicles are worth today.
Top 10 Highest Paid Players In NBA
NBA Highest Paid Players 2010
The studies are different, and posted reports vary between sports sites like ESPN, CBS, fox sports and Sportsillustrated ; although studies should be almost the same, we can immediately notice the difference in picked players.
10- Michael Redd of the Milwaukee Bucks: Redd has been the hottest topic from the economy perspective; the number 22 NBA jersey has not scored more than 21.5 points per game (referring to NBA stats from NBA.com) and did not lead the Bucks into the NBA playoffs. Nevertheless, he is the best player within the Milwaukee Bucks basketball team but is he worth the 17 million Dollars?As far as it concerns as, we will be tackling the fixed income of NBA players, as stated in contractual agreement and away from extra bonuses, rewards and endorsement incomes.
9- Rashard Lewis of the Orlando Magic jerseys is more likely to miss the first 9 or 10 NBA games of the NBA 2010; Lewis was tested for drug consumption. Lewis marks a focal point for the Magic, aside Dwight Howard, despite the fact that he scored better NBA stats during his career with the Seattle Supersonics that he is doing with the Orlando. That does not mean that Rashard has a decreasing NBA performance since he is winning more NBA schedules: it might be the domination of Dwight Howard! Is Rashard Lewis worth the spent 18.8 million Dollars?
8- Sharp Shooter Ray Allen of the Boston Cletics NBA basketball team ranks 8th in the top paid NBA players with a salary of 19.77 Million dollars on a yearly basis; aside Paul Pierce and Kevin Garnett, Ray Allen’s 3-pointers are expected to tackle the NBA playoffs with success until the NBA finals. With Kevin Garnett (13th top paid NBA Player) and Paul Pierce (7th top paid basketball player in the world) onto the same basketball court, the Celtics are strongly expected to be the winners of NBA Finals 2010.
7- Paul Pierce, team mate of Kevin Garnett and Ray Allen is currently making 19.8 Million dollars a year, which places him among the best NBA players in the league; remarkably, he stands ahead of Kevin Garnett and Ray Allen in terms of making money from sports out of one of the most generous boss’ pocket in the Celtics Basketball club. Paul Pierce is widely known for the leadership skills and scoring techniques; briefly, the number 34 Celtics Jersey is the main shirt of the team, which we all know it is indispensable for the Boston basketball squad.
6- Dirk Nowitzki breached the list of All- AmericanNBA players as the only foreign player (Germany) to enter the top paid NBA players with 19.8 Million Dollars on a yearly term; the German basketball player, picked by the Dallas Mavericks during the NBA drafts, became the only non-American NBA player to grab the NBA MVP award during the 2007 NBA season.
5- Shaquille O’Neal is still impressive and dominating; the ex Giant of the Orlando Magic, Los Angeles Lakers, Miami Heat and the current NBA Center player of the Phoenix Suns is making 20 million dollars per year; Shaq is a 4-time NBA champion, willing to claim his 5th NBA championship with the Suns while LeBron James is still trying to win his 1st NBA title.
4- Tim Duncan of the San Antonio Spurs is one the most loyal NBA players to their teams; just alike Michael Jordan who spent a whole career with the Chicago Bulls, Duncan’s number 21 Spurs jersey is generously rewarded with 22.2 million Dollars a year. It is in fact a huge sum of money but Duncan is among the NBA players that are worth every cent or dollar for he is a crucial player in the Spurs lineup onto the basketball court.
3- Jermaine O’Neal (Miami Heat) opens the top 3 highest paid NBA players in 2010; despite being short of scoring efficiently (13.5 points per game referring to NBA.com NBA stats), Jermaine O’Neal is stunningly touching almost 23 million Dollars per year which out-paces by far the salary of Lebron James and Shaquille O’Neal but WHY ???
2- Kobe Bryant, multi time MVP with the Los Angeles Lakers, is without doubt one of the greatest NBA players ever; with more than 23 million dollars of income this year, Kobe and the Lakers team mates (Pau Gasol, ron Artest, Lamar Odom) are urged by Phil Jackson to claim the NBA title, even without the assistance of Shaq Attack.
Saturday, April 20, 2013
Social Networks – Why Facebook Is The Best?
Social Media is the new "in" thing in internet marketing and SMO(social media optimization) is fast growing its roots in internet marketing. Social media is the fastest and most effective way of sharing information, promoting products and increasing potential clientele. The main reason for the success of social media or for that regard social networks is that people tend to believe more on "word of mouth" i.e. real time feedback on products and services rather than traditional advertisements. There are literally thousands of social networks all aiming to provide its users a platform to connect, share and socialize with other individuals.
Facebook is loaded with many features which provide social media marketing experts the opportunity of expanding their reach to millions.Facebook however goes a step further than this. The multi-oriented platform presents its users with a wide range of features through which they can not only connect and share but also promote their business and run campaigns for their products! Facebook is the leading social network at the moment with a user base of over 350 million! The numbers itself speak for the success and popularity of the social networking giants.
Some of these features include:
Facebook Applications: This is the most vital element behind the success of Facebook. Applications on the Facebook platform can do wonders when it comes to monetizing products and establishing brand awareness. Most multi-national organizations get services form professional Facebook application developers who create application for Facebook that are engaging as well as viral. Facebook Fan Pages: Facebook Fan Pages are a great way to build your company's online presence on Facebook. Interacting with clients, customers and Fans becomes a lot more fun with Facebook Fan Pages! Launching a new product? Starting a new service? Keep your fans updated with all the news. Post videos, pictures or just start a poll. The Facebook Fan Page is rich in features and Facebook Fan Page developers create custom looking and interactive fan pages so that it looks like your single page website!
Facebook Adverts:
Facebook Adverts are another quick and effective way of promoting your campaign and drawing users towards your products. The platform offers advertisement banners that can be optimized from regional targeting to age groups. You can select over a range of demographics so that your ad targets your niche audience better.
Facebook Connect:
Facebook Connect is a feature introduced exclusively for websites. With Facebook Connect integrated on your website you can easily communicate with and take advantage of the Facebook platform. Easy to use, Facebook Connect allows users to login to websites with their Facebook credentials therefore enabling them to share things with their Facebook network and posting news feeds and notifications on to their Facebook profile. Social Media has now become an essential ingredient in all marketing recipes and social networks such as Facebook are providing organizations, online agencies and entrepreneurs with a strong social networking tool.
Cheap Hotels Bookings
Cheap Hotels Bookings is a nice way of starting a vacation. Getting Cheap Hotels Bookings is not always an easy thing to do especially if you are a fan of the "traditional" way of booking hotels.
Also, by going for the Cheap Hotels Bookings option, you may find also nice discounts on hotels that you will definitely not regret. Whether you are looking for last minute accomodations, or even budget hotels, CheapHotels Bookings can be made online. Booking fast and paying the price you are willing to pay will steady your budget. You can easily browse through and compare the prices the facilities, you can see pictures of the hotel and the hotel rooms and you can sort the hotels and filter those that do not offer what you need. When booking online, you are in control of your own budget and time and wishes.Firstly, the best Cheap Hotels Bookings can be easily found over the Internet, by using hotel booking websites. This will reduce the time spent on booking hotels as these websites come with a wide variety of filters that allow you to sort through the many hotels in an area so that you may find the best option for you.
If you come to think of it, why should you pay a fortune for a hotel room when you are out, admiring the best of your travel destination. In fact, you may get a room with a great view, all the facilities you choose to have (as you can decide from home when booking) and of course, the low prices for the same or even better quality.
All in all, Cheap Hotels Bookings is one great way of increasing your travel buget an get high qualityreservations online. Either you are looking for last minute hotel deals or luxury hotels for business meetings, you will find everything you need to start a succesful journey. Pick your location, anywhere in the world and you can easily find all the hotels in the area. Filter and sort through the results and get the best match for you.
Cheap Hotels Bookings is a nice way of starting a vacation. Getting Cheap Hotels Bookings is not always an easy thing to do especially if you are a fan of the "traditional" way of booking hotels.
Firstly, the best Cheap Hotels Bookings can be easily found over the Internet, by using hotel booking websites. This will reduce the time spent on booking hotels as these websites come with a wide variety of filters that allow you to sort through the many hotels in an area so that you may find the best option for you.
Also, by going for the Cheap Hotels Bookings option, you may find also nice discounts on hotels that you will definitely not regret. Whether you are looking for last minute accomodations, or even budget hotels, CheapHotels Bookings can be made online. Booking fast and paying the price you are willing to pay will steady your budget. You can easily browse through and compare the prices the facilities, you can see pictures of the hotel and the hotel rooms and you can sort the hotels and filter those that do not offer what you need. When booking online, you are in control of your own budget and time and wishes.
If you come to think of it, why should you pay a fortune for a hotel room when you are out, admiring the best of your travel destination. In fact, you may get a room with a great view, all the facilities you choose to have (as you can decide from home when booking) and of course, the low prices for the same or even better quality.
All in all, Cheap Hotels Bookings is one great way of increasing your travel buget an get high qualityreservations online. Either you are looking for last minute hotel deals or luxury hotels for business meetings, you will find everything you need to start a succesful journey. Pick your location, anywhere in the world and you can easily find all the hotels in the area. Filter and sort through the results and get the best match for you.
Friday, April 19, 2013
Pempek, the Indonesia's yummy dish
Yesterday I ate pempek two times. Man this is a delicious dish made of mainly mackarel with or without chicken egg inside of it.
Pempek is from Palembang, Indonesia. What you see here is the one with egg inside. The pickles, noodles, and rice noodles are the additions to make pempek more delicious and satiate, while the main things of it are the fishball and the sauce. The sauce is made from vinegar, brown sugar, chilli, and of course water.
I'm gonna have this amazing culinary again this afternoon. :D
Thursday, April 18, 2013
Cyber Crimes
CYBER CRIMES
INTRODUCTION:
With the day to day evolution of human mind , the modes of committing crime are also drastically changing . Criminals are getting smarter day by day and are applying there minds in this context to commit crime and escape without getting caught. With the advent of computers no one thought that it will become a mode or source of committing crime . Charles Babbage who is well known as the father of computer would not have dreamt that the machine he is giving the world may become a source of crime and would ever influence the society in a negative way.
Whenever we talk about cyber crime we can make out that its something related to a wrong done were a computer system is involved .
The term ‘cyber crime' is a wrongly applied name. This term has nowhere been defined in any statute /Act passed or enacted by the Indian Parliament. The concept of cyber crime is not radically different from the concept of conventional crime. Both include conduct whether act or omission, which cause breach of rules of law and counterbalanced by the sanction of the state. Though cyber crimes is a new breed of crimes which came into being just after the advent of the computers and the scenario has become more worse with the influence of internet in our day to day life.
CONVENTIONAL CRIME-
Crime is a social and economic phenomenon and is as old as the human society. Crime is a legal concept and has the sanction of the law. Crime is defined as "a legal wrong that can be followed by criminal proceedings which may result into punishment.". A crime may be said to be any conduct accompanied by act or omission prohibited by law and consequential breach of which is visited by penal consequences.
CYBER CRIME:
Cyber crime is the latest and perhaps the most complicated problem in the cyber world. "Cyber crime may be said to be those species, of which, genus is the conventional crime, and where either the computer is an object or subject of the conduct constituting crime. In general cyber crime may be defined as " unlawful acts wherein the computer is either a tool or target or both".
The computer may be used as a tool in the following kinds of activity- financial crimes, sale of illegal articles, pornography, online gambling, intellectual property crime, e-mail spoofing, forgery, cyber defamation, cyber stalking. The computer may however be a target for unlawful acts in the following cases- unauthorized access to computer/ computer system/ computer networks, theft of information contained in the ,electronic form,
e-mail bombing, salami attacks, logic bombs, Trojan attacks, internet time thefts, web jacking, theft of computer system, physically damaging the computer system.
DISTINCTION BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND CYBER CRIME-
There is apparently no distinction between cyber and conventional crime as both the crimes results into some sort of loss to one of the parties. However on a deep introspection we may say that there exists a fine line of demarcation between the conventional and cyber crime, which is appreciable. The demarcation lies in the involvement of the medium in cases of cyber crime.
MODE AND MANNER OF COMMITING CYBER CRIME:
1. HACKING:
This kind of offence is normally referred as hacking in the generic sense. However the framers of the information technology Act 2000 have no where used this term so to avoid any confusion we would not interchangeably use the word hacking for ‘unauthorized access' as the latter has wide connotation.
2. THEFT OF INFORMATION CONTAINED IN ELECTRONIC FORM:
This includes information stored in computer hard disks, removable storage media etc. Theft may be either by appropriating the data physically or by tampering them through the virtual medium.
3. EMAIL BOMBARDING:
This kind of activity refers to sending large numbers of mail to the victim, which may be an individual or a company or even mail servers there by ultimately resulting into crashing of the entire system.
4. DATA DIDDLING:
This kind of an attack involves altering raw data just before a computer processes it and then changing it back after the processing is completed.
5. SALAMI ATTACKS:
This kind of crime is normally prevalent in the financial institutions or for the purpose of committing financial crimes. An important feature of this type of offence is that the alteration is so small that it would normally go unnoticed.
6. DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACK:
The computer of the victim is flooded with more requests than it can handle which cause it to crash. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is also a type of denial of service attack, in which the offenders are wide in number and widespread.
7. VIRUS OR WORM ATTACKS:
Viruses are programs that attach themselves to a computer or a file and then circulate themselves to other files and to other computers on a network. They usually affect the data on a computer, either by altering or deleting it. Worms, unlike viruses do not need the host to attach themselves to. They merely make functional copies of themselves and do this repeatedly till they eat up all the available space on a computer's memory. E.g. love bug virus, which affected at least 5 % of the computers of the globe. The losses were accounted to be $ 10 million. The world's most famous worm was the Internet worm let loose on the Internet by Robert Morris sometime in 1988. Almost brought development of Internet to a complete halt.
8. LOGIC BOMBS:
These are event dependent programs. This implies that these programs are created to do something only when a certain event (known as a trigger event) occurs. E.g. even some viruses may be termed logic bombs because they lie dormant all through the year and become active only on a particular date (like the Chernobyl virus).
9. TROJAN ATTACKS:
This term has its origin in the word ‘Trojan horse'. In software field this means an unauthorized programme, which passively gains control over another's system by representing itself as an authorised programme. The most common form of installing a Trojan is through e-mail. E.g. a Trojan was installed in the computer of a lady film director in the U.S. while chatting. The cyber criminal through the web cam installed in the computer obtained her nude photographs. He further harassed this lady.
10. INTERNET TIME THEFT:
Normally in these kinds of thefts the Internet surfing hours of the victim are used up by another person. This is done by gaining access to the login ID and the password. E.g. Colonel Bajwa's case- the Internet hours were used up by any other person. This was perhaps one of the first reported cases related to cyber crime in India. However this case made the police infamous as to their lack of understanding of the nature of cyber crime.
11. WEB JACKING:
This term is derived from the term hi jacking. In these kinds of offences the hacker gains access and control over the web site of another. He may even mutilate or change the information on the site. This may be done for fulfilling political objectives or for money. E.g. recently the site of MIT (Ministry of Information Technology) was hacked by the Pakistani hackers and some obscene matter was placed therein. Further the site of Bombay crime branch was also web jacked. Another case of web jacking is that of the ‘gold fish' case. In this case the site was hacked and the information pertaining to gold fish was changed. Further a ransom of US $ 1 million was demanded as ransom. Thus web jacking is a process where by control over the site of another is made backed by some consideration for it.
CLASSIFICATION OF CYBER CRIMES:
The subject of cyber crime may be broadly classified under the following three groups. They are-
1. Against Individuals :
a. against person
b. their property of an individual
2. Against Organization :
a. Government
c. Firm, Company, Group of Individuals.
3. Against Society at large
Against Individuals: –
They can be:
i. Harassment via e-mails.
ii. Cyber-stalking.
iii. Dissemination of obscene material.
iv. Defamation.
v. Unauthorized control/access over computer system.
vi. Fraud and cheating
Against Individual Property: -
i. Computer vandalism.
ii. Transmitting virus.
iii. Netrespass
iv. Unauthorized control/access over computer system.
v. Intellectual Property crimes
vi.Internet time thefts
Against Organization: -
i. Unauthorized control/access over computer system
ii. Possession of unauthorized information.
iii. Cyber terrorism against the government organization.
iv. Distribution of pirated software etc.
Against Society at large: -
i. Pornography (basically child pornography).
ii. Polluting the youth through indecent exposure.
iii. Trafficking
iv. Financial crimes
v. Sale of illegal articles
vi. Online gambling
vii. Forgery
Some of the above mentioned offences may discussed in brief as follows:
1. Harassment via e-mails-
Harassment through e-mails is not a new concept. It is very similar to harassing through letters.
2. Cyber-stalking-
The Oxford dictionary defines stalking as "pursuing stealthily". Cyber stalking involves following a person's movements across the Internet by posting messages (sometimes threatening) on the bulletin boards frequented by the victim, entering the chat-rooms frequented by the victim, constantly bombarding the victim with emails etc.
3. Dissemination of obscene material-
Pornography on the net may take various forms. It may include the hosting of web site containing these prohibited materials. Use of computers for producing these obscene materials. Downloading through the Internet, obscene materials. These obscene matters may cause harm to the mind of the adolescent and tend to deprave or corrupt their mind. Two known cases of pornography are the Delhi Bal Bharati case and the Bombay case wherein two Swiss couple used to force the slum children for obscene photographs. The Mumbai police later arrested them.
4. Defamation
It is an act of imputing any person with intent to lower the person in the estimation of the right-thinking members of society generally or to cause him to be shunned or avoided or to expose him to hatred, contempt or ridicule. Cyber defamation is not different from conventional defamation except the involvement of a virtual medium. E.g. the mail account of Rohit was hacked and some mails were sent from his account to some of his batch mates regarding his affair with a girl with intent to defame him.
5. Unauthorized control/access over computer system-
This activity is commonly referred to as hacking. The Indian law has however given a different connotation to the term hacking, so we will not use the term "unauthorized access" interchangeably with the term "hacking" to prevent confusion as the term used in the Act of 2000 is much wider than hacking.
6. Computer vandalism-
Vandalism means deliberately destroying or damaging property of another. Thus computer vandalism may include within its purview any kind of physical harm done to the computer of any person. These acts may take the form of the theft of a computer, some part of a computer or a peripheral attached to the computer or by physically damaging a computer or its peripherals.
8. Intellectual Property crimes / Distribution of pirated software-
Intellectual property consists of a bundle of rights. Any unlawful act by which the owner is deprived completely or partially of his rights is an offence. The common form of IPR violation may be said to be software piracy, copyright infringement, trademark and service mark violation, theft of computer source code, etc.
9. Cyber terrorism against the government organization
At this juncture a necessity may be felt that what is the need to distinguish between cyber terrorism and cyber crime. Both are criminal acts. However there is a compelling need to distinguish between both these crimes. A cyber crime is generally a domestic issue, which may have international consequences, however cyber terrorism is a global concern, which has domestic as well as international consequences.
The common form of these terrorist attacks on the Internet is by distributed denial of service attacks, hate websites and hate emails, attacks on sensitive computer networks, etc. Cyber terrorism may be defined to be " the premeditated use of disruptive activities, or the threat thereof, in cyber space, with the intention to further social, ideological, religious, political or similar objectives, or to intimidate any person in furtherance of such objectives"
Another definition may be attempted to cover within its ambit every act of cyber terrorism.
A terrorist means a person who indulges in wanton killing of persons or in violence or in disruption of services or means of communications essential to the community or in damaging property with the view to –
(1) putting the public or any section of the public in fear; or
(2) affecting adversely the harmony between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities; or
(3) coercing or overawing the government established by law; or
(4) endangering the sovereignty and integrity of the nation
and a cyber terrorist is the person who uses the computer system as a means or ends to achieve the above objectives. Every act done in pursuance thereof is an act of cyber terrorism.
10. Trafficking
Trafficking may assume different forms. It may be trafficking in drugs, human beings, arms weapons etc. These forms of trafficking are going unchecked because they are carried on under pseudonyms. A racket was busted in Chennai where drugs were being sold under the pseudonym of honey.
11. Fraud & Cheating
Online fraud and cheating is one of the most lucrative businesses that are growing today in the cyber space. It may assume different forms. Some of the cases of online fraud and cheating that have come to light are those pertaining to credit card crimes, contractual crimes, offering jobs, etc.
STATUTORY PROVISIONS:
The Indian parliament considered it necessary to give effect to the resolution by which the General Assembly adopted Model Law on Electronic Commerce adopted by the United Nations Commission on Trade Law. As a consequence of which the Information Technology Act 2000 was passed and enforced on 17th May 2000.the preamble of this Act states its objective to legalise e-commerce and further amend the Indian Penal Code 1860, the Indian Evidence Act 1872, the Banker's Book Evidence Act1891 and the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934. The basic purpose to incorporate the changes in these Acts is to make them compatible with the Act of 2000. So that they may regulate and control the affairs of the cyber world in an effective manner.
CONCLUSION:
Capacity of human mind is unfathomable. It is not possible to eliminate cyber crime from the cyber space. It is quite possible to check them. History is the witness that no legislation has succeeded in totally eliminating crime from the globe. The only possible step is to make people aware of their rights and duties (to report crime as a collective duty towards the society) and further making the application of the laws more stringent to check crime. Undoubtedly the Act is a historical step in the cyber world. Further I all together do not deny that there is a need to bring changes in the Information Technology Act to make it more effective to combat cyber crime. I would conclude with a word of caution for the pro-legislation school that it should be kept in mind that the provisions of the cyber law are not made so stringent that it may retard the growth of the industry and prove to be counter-productive.
INTRODUCTION:
With the day to day evolution of human mind , the modes of committing crime are also drastically changing . Criminals are getting smarter day by day and are applying there minds in this context to commit crime and escape without getting caught. With the advent of computers no one thought that it will become a mode or source of committing crime . Charles Babbage who is well known as the father of computer would not have dreamt that the machine he is giving the world may become a source of crime and would ever influence the society in a negative way.
Whenever we talk about cyber crime we can make out that its something related to a wrong done were a computer system is involved .
The term ‘cyber crime' is a wrongly applied name. This term has nowhere been defined in any statute /Act passed or enacted by the Indian Parliament. The concept of cyber crime is not radically different from the concept of conventional crime. Both include conduct whether act or omission, which cause breach of rules of law and counterbalanced by the sanction of the state. Though cyber crimes is a new breed of crimes which came into being just after the advent of the computers and the scenario has become more worse with the influence of internet in our day to day life.
CONVENTIONAL CRIME-
Crime is a social and economic phenomenon and is as old as the human society. Crime is a legal concept and has the sanction of the law. Crime is defined as "a legal wrong that can be followed by criminal proceedings which may result into punishment.". A crime may be said to be any conduct accompanied by act or omission prohibited by law and consequential breach of which is visited by penal consequences.
CYBER CRIME:
Cyber crime is the latest and perhaps the most complicated problem in the cyber world. "Cyber crime may be said to be those species, of which, genus is the conventional crime, and where either the computer is an object or subject of the conduct constituting crime. In general cyber crime may be defined as " unlawful acts wherein the computer is either a tool or target or both".
The computer may be used as a tool in the following kinds of activity- financial crimes, sale of illegal articles, pornography, online gambling, intellectual property crime, e-mail spoofing, forgery, cyber defamation, cyber stalking. The computer may however be a target for unlawful acts in the following cases- unauthorized access to computer/ computer system/ computer networks, theft of information contained in the ,electronic form,
e-mail bombing, salami attacks, logic bombs, Trojan attacks, internet time thefts, web jacking, theft of computer system, physically damaging the computer system.
DISTINCTION BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND CYBER CRIME-
There is apparently no distinction between cyber and conventional crime as both the crimes results into some sort of loss to one of the parties. However on a deep introspection we may say that there exists a fine line of demarcation between the conventional and cyber crime, which is appreciable. The demarcation lies in the involvement of the medium in cases of cyber crime.
MODE AND MANNER OF COMMITING CYBER CRIME:
1. HACKING:
This kind of offence is normally referred as hacking in the generic sense. However the framers of the information technology Act 2000 have no where used this term so to avoid any confusion we would not interchangeably use the word hacking for ‘unauthorized access' as the latter has wide connotation.
2. THEFT OF INFORMATION CONTAINED IN ELECTRONIC FORM:
This includes information stored in computer hard disks, removable storage media etc. Theft may be either by appropriating the data physically or by tampering them through the virtual medium.
3. EMAIL BOMBARDING:
This kind of activity refers to sending large numbers of mail to the victim, which may be an individual or a company or even mail servers there by ultimately resulting into crashing of the entire system.
4. DATA DIDDLING:
This kind of an attack involves altering raw data just before a computer processes it and then changing it back after the processing is completed.
5. SALAMI ATTACKS:
This kind of crime is normally prevalent in the financial institutions or for the purpose of committing financial crimes. An important feature of this type of offence is that the alteration is so small that it would normally go unnoticed.
6. DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACK:
The computer of the victim is flooded with more requests than it can handle which cause it to crash. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is also a type of denial of service attack, in which the offenders are wide in number and widespread.
7. VIRUS OR WORM ATTACKS:
Viruses are programs that attach themselves to a computer or a file and then circulate themselves to other files and to other computers on a network. They usually affect the data on a computer, either by altering or deleting it. Worms, unlike viruses do not need the host to attach themselves to. They merely make functional copies of themselves and do this repeatedly till they eat up all the available space on a computer's memory. E.g. love bug virus, which affected at least 5 % of the computers of the globe. The losses were accounted to be $ 10 million. The world's most famous worm was the Internet worm let loose on the Internet by Robert Morris sometime in 1988. Almost brought development of Internet to a complete halt.
8. LOGIC BOMBS:
These are event dependent programs. This implies that these programs are created to do something only when a certain event (known as a trigger event) occurs. E.g. even some viruses may be termed logic bombs because they lie dormant all through the year and become active only on a particular date (like the Chernobyl virus).
9. TROJAN ATTACKS:
This term has its origin in the word ‘Trojan horse'. In software field this means an unauthorized programme, which passively gains control over another's system by representing itself as an authorised programme. The most common form of installing a Trojan is through e-mail. E.g. a Trojan was installed in the computer of a lady film director in the U.S. while chatting. The cyber criminal through the web cam installed in the computer obtained her nude photographs. He further harassed this lady.
10. INTERNET TIME THEFT:
Normally in these kinds of thefts the Internet surfing hours of the victim are used up by another person. This is done by gaining access to the login ID and the password. E.g. Colonel Bajwa's case- the Internet hours were used up by any other person. This was perhaps one of the first reported cases related to cyber crime in India. However this case made the police infamous as to their lack of understanding of the nature of cyber crime.
11. WEB JACKING:
This term is derived from the term hi jacking. In these kinds of offences the hacker gains access and control over the web site of another. He may even mutilate or change the information on the site. This may be done for fulfilling political objectives or for money. E.g. recently the site of MIT (Ministry of Information Technology) was hacked by the Pakistani hackers and some obscene matter was placed therein. Further the site of Bombay crime branch was also web jacked. Another case of web jacking is that of the ‘gold fish' case. In this case the site was hacked and the information pertaining to gold fish was changed. Further a ransom of US $ 1 million was demanded as ransom. Thus web jacking is a process where by control over the site of another is made backed by some consideration for it.
CLASSIFICATION OF CYBER CRIMES:
The subject of cyber crime may be broadly classified under the following three groups. They are-
1. Against Individuals :
a. against person
b. their property of an individual
2. Against Organization :
a. Government
c. Firm, Company, Group of Individuals.
3. Against Society at large
Against Individuals: –
They can be:
i. Harassment via e-mails.
ii. Cyber-stalking.
iii. Dissemination of obscene material.
iv. Defamation.
v. Unauthorized control/access over computer system.
vi. Fraud and cheating
i. Computer vandalism.
ii. Transmitting virus.
iii. Netrespass
iv. Unauthorized control/access over computer system.
v. Intellectual Property crimes
vi.Internet time thefts
Against Organization: -
i. Unauthorized control/access over computer system
ii. Possession of unauthorized information.
iii. Cyber terrorism against the government organization.
iv. Distribution of pirated software etc.
Against Society at large: -
i. Pornography (basically child pornography).
ii. Polluting the youth through indecent exposure.
iii. Trafficking
iv. Financial crimes
v. Sale of illegal articles
vi. Online gambling
vii. Forgery
Some of the above mentioned offences may discussed in brief as follows:
1. Harassment via e-mails-
Harassment through e-mails is not a new concept. It is very similar to harassing through letters.
2. Cyber-stalking-
The Oxford dictionary defines stalking as "pursuing stealthily". Cyber stalking involves following a person's movements across the Internet by posting messages (sometimes threatening) on the bulletin boards frequented by the victim, entering the chat-rooms frequented by the victim, constantly bombarding the victim with emails etc.
3. Dissemination of obscene material-
Pornography on the net may take various forms. It may include the hosting of web site containing these prohibited materials. Use of computers for producing these obscene materials. Downloading through the Internet, obscene materials. These obscene matters may cause harm to the mind of the adolescent and tend to deprave or corrupt their mind. Two known cases of pornography are the Delhi Bal Bharati case and the Bombay case wherein two Swiss couple used to force the slum children for obscene photographs. The Mumbai police later arrested them.
4. Defamation
It is an act of imputing any person with intent to lower the person in the estimation of the right-thinking members of society generally or to cause him to be shunned or avoided or to expose him to hatred, contempt or ridicule. Cyber defamation is not different from conventional defamation except the involvement of a virtual medium. E.g. the mail account of Rohit was hacked and some mails were sent from his account to some of his batch mates regarding his affair with a girl with intent to defame him.
5. Unauthorized control/access over computer system-
This activity is commonly referred to as hacking. The Indian law has however given a different connotation to the term hacking, so we will not use the term "unauthorized access" interchangeably with the term "hacking" to prevent confusion as the term used in the Act of 2000 is much wider than hacking.
6. Computer vandalism-
Vandalism means deliberately destroying or damaging property of another. Thus computer vandalism may include within its purview any kind of physical harm done to the computer of any person. These acts may take the form of the theft of a computer, some part of a computer or a peripheral attached to the computer or by physically damaging a computer or its peripherals.
8. Intellectual Property crimes / Distribution of pirated software-
Intellectual property consists of a bundle of rights. Any unlawful act by which the owner is deprived completely or partially of his rights is an offence. The common form of IPR violation may be said to be software piracy, copyright infringement, trademark and service mark violation, theft of computer source code, etc.
9. Cyber terrorism against the government organization
At this juncture a necessity may be felt that what is the need to distinguish between cyber terrorism and cyber crime. Both are criminal acts. However there is a compelling need to distinguish between both these crimes. A cyber crime is generally a domestic issue, which may have international consequences, however cyber terrorism is a global concern, which has domestic as well as international consequences.
The common form of these terrorist attacks on the Internet is by distributed denial of service attacks, hate websites and hate emails, attacks on sensitive computer networks, etc. Cyber terrorism may be defined to be " the premeditated use of disruptive activities, or the threat thereof, in cyber space, with the intention to further social, ideological, religious, political or similar objectives, or to intimidate any person in furtherance of such objectives"
Another definition may be attempted to cover within its ambit every act of cyber terrorism.
A terrorist means a person who indulges in wanton killing of persons or in violence or in disruption of services or means of communications essential to the community or in damaging property with the view to –
(1) putting the public or any section of the public in fear; or
(2) affecting adversely the harmony between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities; or
(3) coercing or overawing the government established by law; or
(4) endangering the sovereignty and integrity of the nation
and a cyber terrorist is the person who uses the computer system as a means or ends to achieve the above objectives. Every act done in pursuance thereof is an act of cyber terrorism.
10. Trafficking
Trafficking may assume different forms. It may be trafficking in drugs, human beings, arms weapons etc. These forms of trafficking are going unchecked because they are carried on under pseudonyms. A racket was busted in Chennai where drugs were being sold under the pseudonym of honey.
11. Fraud & Cheating
Online fraud and cheating is one of the most lucrative businesses that are growing today in the cyber space. It may assume different forms. Some of the cases of online fraud and cheating that have come to light are those pertaining to credit card crimes, contractual crimes, offering jobs, etc.
STATUTORY PROVISIONS:
The Indian parliament considered it necessary to give effect to the resolution by which the General Assembly adopted Model Law on Electronic Commerce adopted by the United Nations Commission on Trade Law. As a consequence of which the Information Technology Act 2000 was passed and enforced on 17th May 2000.the preamble of this Act states its objective to legalise e-commerce and further amend the Indian Penal Code 1860, the Indian Evidence Act 1872, the Banker's Book Evidence Act1891 and the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934. The basic purpose to incorporate the changes in these Acts is to make them compatible with the Act of 2000. So that they may regulate and control the affairs of the cyber world in an effective manner.
CONCLUSION:
Capacity of human mind is unfathomable. It is not possible to eliminate cyber crime from the cyber space. It is quite possible to check them. History is the witness that no legislation has succeeded in totally eliminating crime from the globe. The only possible step is to make people aware of their rights and duties (to report crime as a collective duty towards the society) and further making the application of the laws more stringent to check crime. Undoubtedly the Act is a historical step in the cyber world. Further I all together do not deny that there is a need to bring changes in the Information Technology Act to make it more effective to combat cyber crime. I would conclude with a word of caution for the pro-legislation school that it should be kept in mind that the provisions of the cyber law are not made so stringent that it may retard the growth of the industry and prove to be counter-productive.
Reog Ponorogo ( an Epic Dancing of Singo Barong Story ) and an Effort to Prove Its Cultural Root
This article is not to find Reog Ponorogo's cultural origin because it's so obvious just to mention that by viewing, listening, recalling the history and comparing with local dancings, we can be sure that it is unquestionably one of an ancient Javanese inheritance. This is to counter some claims considering the dancing as a Malaysian culture. Please notice in bold letters Malayans are all around South East Asia. They are spread all over Malaysia, Brunai, some of them are minority in Singapore, and many of them inhabit Sumatra island in Indonesia and its surrounding isles. None of these Malayans dare to perform the fobidden claims but Malaysians. They call the dancing Barongan. The story of Barongan dancing is depicted from phenomenal prophetic story, supposed to be derived from prophet Sulaiman met a tiger story.
It seems that the source of the story is all the difference between Reog Ponorogo and Barongan. The good news is that the less differences are, the easier for us to trace reasonable cultural roots. The bad news is no other way for Indonesians to substitute their congenially warmth with suspiciousness and carefulness. Indonesians have learnt from from the recent past on what the Malaysians have done to Rasa Sayange song few months ago. In the name of justice, truth and honesty, there must not be another stolen culture. As nowadays anything can be sold, ethnic dancings, ethnic songs and many other ethnic performances become more like cultural commodities, thereto they must be protected by international law. Another preventive way is to invent all the cultural inheritance for further right reserved registration.
Now let's get closer to the dancings. The people of Ponorogo (East Java, Indonesia) palce their pride on Reog Ponorogo dancing. As an older than history, this dancing has been the part of their tradition for quite unremembered long centuries. Reog Ponorogo tells about the king of Kediri (ancient kingdom of East Java) who fought against Singo Barong – a king of tiger headed creature. The fight was won by King of Kediri that made him a master for Singo Barong. No surprise that Malaysians replaced the original epic with a more Islamic story, because it would make another new trademark. Besides, it would be more acceptable to the people oh Malaysia who are known to get a big influence of Islamic traditions.They must do so because the original version was more influenced by ancient Hinduism. It is correct that the Reog Ponorogo is actually a blending of ancient Javanese culture and ancient Hindu culture. The age of Hinduism came earlier than the age of Islamism in South East Asia, Reog Ponorogo must be the pioneer. Compared to Malaysian Barongan.
Infact, many kind of ethnical shows in Javanese traditions are often preliminated by spells which can not be found in some cultures like Malayan culture. Further more, we can see its influence by the dressing detail that ancient Hindu loved to put accessories from head to feet, more than ancient Malayans did, that was the reason why all the dancers in Reog Ponorogo have been appearing wearing plenty of ornamented accessories, on the head, over the shoulder, around the arms (Javanese people call them sengkelat bahu), around the hip, and around the feet. The geometrical ornaments were inspired by elents of nature such as flower, leaf, branch, sun, satr and etc. With the influence of Islamism, ancient Malayan cultures were not accostumed to put many ornaments in the way they dress. The ornaments has preferedly been put on the walls of their mosques. Islamism has a strict law that anybody sohuld not let parts of his body be shown. It did not work to Reog Ponorogo because this dancing is older than the Islamic law. Just for an information, a culture that grows under the influence of Hinduism and Buddhisms establishes a less strict rule in the way their people dress to let the men open chested even when dancing. Then, how dare Malaysians claimed this influenced by ancient Hinduism dancing as theirs, just by changing the story and name?
Dating Indonesian Girls can be Difficult if you do not go about it Properly
So,
you are infatuated with Indonesian girls, and you want to start dating a
few of them with the hope that it will eventually lead to marriage. Not
so fast my friend, every male on the face of the earth knows that these
are some of the most fascinating and beautiful women that can be found
anywhere. What makes you think that one of these stunning creatures,
would ever fall for somebody like you?
Look, Indonesian girls appreciate men that conduct themselves as gentlemen at all times. Do you fall into that category, or do you sometimes lose your temper and let your big mouth get in the way of your common sense? If so, you either need to change, or just forget about these splendid females.
Next, Indonesian girls all want a man that will take care of them for the rest of their lives. They are not after some kind of one night stand, like so many western girls are today. So, if you think you are going to be able to have a little fun with them, and then just cast them aside. Sorry to be the one to inform you, that is defiantly not going to happen.
Also, they want a man that wants a family, and the bigger the better. If you think you are going to marry one of them, and not have any children, because you do not like them. Well, you certainly have no idea what you are getting into you, do you?
There are a few more things you need to know about them too, before you
start trying to date one of them. They always, but always love and
respect their parents. Their parents are a big part of their lives, and
they will always be a big part of their lives. If you think that you are
going to get around this someway, well you better start thinking again,
because that is not going to happen.
If all of the above is starting to scare you off, it was meant to, because Indonesian girls are very special indeed, and they need to be treated like that at all times. If you think that you are just going to sit around all day, drinking and not working, sorry to say, that goes on in western cultures, but not in Indonesia.
You are going to need to have a job, and the better the job is, the better it will be for you and your soon to be bride. You are going to need to treat your wife and her family with respect, like they were your own.
Well, now you know a little more about what you will need to be like and do to have any of them like, or maybe fall in love with you. Do you think you can cut the mustard, well do you? If you feel like you can meet or exceed the standards mentioned above, then you have a very good chance of meeting and marrying one of the most beautiful and kind persons on the planet.
Look, Indonesian girls appreciate men that conduct themselves as gentlemen at all times. Do you fall into that category, or do you sometimes lose your temper and let your big mouth get in the way of your common sense? If so, you either need to change, or just forget about these splendid females.
Next, Indonesian girls all want a man that will take care of them for the rest of their lives. They are not after some kind of one night stand, like so many western girls are today. So, if you think you are going to be able to have a little fun with them, and then just cast them aside. Sorry to be the one to inform you, that is defiantly not going to happen.
Also, they want a man that wants a family, and the bigger the better. If you think you are going to marry one of them, and not have any children, because you do not like them. Well, you certainly have no idea what you are getting into you, do you?
If all of the above is starting to scare you off, it was meant to, because Indonesian girls are very special indeed, and they need to be treated like that at all times. If you think that you are just going to sit around all day, drinking and not working, sorry to say, that goes on in western cultures, but not in Indonesia.
You are going to need to have a job, and the better the job is, the better it will be for you and your soon to be bride. You are going to need to treat your wife and her family with respect, like they were your own.
Well, now you know a little more about what you will need to be like and do to have any of them like, or maybe fall in love with you. Do you think you can cut the mustard, well do you? If you feel like you can meet or exceed the standards mentioned above, then you have a very good chance of meeting and marrying one of the most beautiful and kind persons on the planet.
Indonesian Batik, an old traditions that grows to luxury item
Many people has mistaken batik with specific batik patterns, designs, or even the fabric used.
Batik itself actually refers to the art of painting itself, which the action of hand drawing and painting to the fabric, which uses wax.
There has been some debate over which country first incorporated batik into their culture, it is generally agreed that the best products usually hail from Indonesia. While not far behind, Malaysian batik has never been as intricately designed as some of the Indonesian examples.
Indonesian Batik has been claimed as Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity for all the techniques, technology, motif development, and the cultural values needed to make a piece of it. It is because the process includes two factors: coloring techniques and the choice of the motifs. This step is not easy since every motif should have a characteristic.
Indonesian believe that the existence of Batik started in Majapahit era, and increasingly popular in the end of 18th century or he beginning of 19th century. Batik was actually purely handmade, but later on, as the technology has developed, it is mostly printed. What supports this change the most is the amount of orders. The handmade ones do need long time of painting, but the printed ones need shorter time.
In the old times, batik cloth was used for the royal family for formal occasions in Indonesia as sarongs or traditional dresses. Since they usually comes in a simple one piece of fabric, then they can be used in a wide variety of products, including batik sarongs, scarf, and even dresses and shirts.
The finest batik fabrics can run into the thousands of dollars. Price usually depends on the design, complexity, fabric and the type of dyes used during production. Expensive examples also usually reflect the length of time that was needed to produce such pieces.
In some families, Batik is even considered as a tradition. It makes them have their own motifs which are different from other families. It is like their identity, since the motifs can even show their economical status. Until now, the traditional motifs are still used by the family of Yogyakarta and Surakarta residence. Batik is probably the most unique outfit you have ever known. Where else you can find that brands do not talk much, but motifs do?
Philosophy of Batik for Indonesian
Indonesia has thousands islands that spread from Sabang to Meuroke.
Every island has difference language, culture and ethnic and traditional life.
Batik as traditional cloth that has been created since century ago, become specific cloth cold not be separated from Indonesian life. You will find Batik almost in every regencies and Municipalities at Indonesia.
Batik is not only used as fashion, but has philosophy for Indonesian daily life. Indonesians always wear Batik when they are born until death.
Indonesian mothers always carry on their baby using Batik for lullaby their baby, so that the baby feel comfortable. The baby feel tender and smooth because Batik is made from Mori cloth. The processed of making Batik will take three months at least, even few highest Batik quality will take long time to process.
Wisdom mother always choose Batik with good hope philosophy to carry on baby , in order the baby always health, strong and good future for their family and nation.
New bride couple will wear Batik, called jarit when getting marriage ceremonial. The design of jarit reflect good hope for happy marriage and avoid Parang design, because Parang design reflect sword for battle.
You will see varieties design Batik in Indonesia; because every island creates Batik depend on culture, philosophy, Way of life and spirit of life. Different island has different philosophy, design and purposes.
Batik is also used to cover corpse when people pass away, the design must reflect eternity.
Batik is used in varieties purposes so that the Batik designers create Batik for different purpose also.
Garuda Wisnu Kencana Park: A Must-Visit Cultural Attraction in Bali, Indonesia
Your vacation in one of the best hotels in Bali, Indonesia will be every bit enriching if you visit Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) Cultural Park. This destination, located in Bukit Peninsula, is a 240-hectare property that introduces the history and traditions of the world-renowned island of Bali. Conceived as an educational place, GWK aims to promote the importance of preserving and cultivating the world's cultural heritage. To give you more information about this attraction, here's a glimpse of what lies in this exceptional park.
Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue
This 22-meter tall copper bust stands as the primary landmark of GWK. Designed and sculpted by Nyoman Nuarta, the Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue depicts Lord Wisnu (the source of wisdom) riding on the back of Garuda (the mythical bird), which symbolizes freedom and selfless devotion. From the pedestal of this majestic statue, travelers can bask in the glorious sunset or sunrise and breathtaking vistas of Benoa, Kuta, and Sanur.
Traditional Arts and Performances
If you want to learn about the traditional arts of Indonesia, GWK is the place to be. This cultural haven showcases daily presentations of traditional Balinese music and dances. Commonly, Barong dancers at the Street Theater welcome guests with a gracious performance, accompanied by Balinese gamelan music. Apart from this, you can also witness the Kecak Dance show at the amphitheater, or try nail painting and hair braiding at the Balairung Dewi Sri.
Jendela Bali
Digest the rich Indonesian culture by enjoying a gastronomic experience at the Jendela Bali. Known as the Panoramic Resto, this dining venue lets you savor authentic Balinese cuisine while relishing the picturesque scenery of the island. It serves hot soups, fresh fruits and salads, sandwiches, and an array of mouthwatering desserts. Perched on top of a hill overlooking the northern coastline, this restaurant beckons you to peruse the vast blue sky at daytime and the spellbinding city lights at night.
Regarded as a sacred spring inside the GWK, Pahrayangan Somaka Giri features an oasis that contains a rich mixture of minerals. It became a pilgrimage and meditation site because the existence of the spring in the arid limestone hills has no scientific explanation. Its water is believed to cure any kind of sickness and is widely used by local dwellers in various rituals.
GWK Souvenir Shop and Bali Art Market
Cap your GWK tour by finding beautiful memorabilia and novelty products at the GWK Souvenir Shop. Check out the shop's special collectible item—a miniature of the GWK statue which comes in different sizes. Aside from T-shirts, key chains, and mugs, you can also purchase other affordable items, like sarong, accessories, and hats. To get the loveliest souvenir item for your island getaway, make sure to drop by in these places before lazing on in one of the best budget hotels in Bali, Indonesia.
Taman Mini Indonesia Park - Explore the Indonesian Way of Life
Taman
Mini Indonesia Park located in East Jakarta, Indonesia is a
culture-based recreational area. Indonesia's natural diversity and rich
culture is well displayed in this extensive park. Almost all aspects of
the daily life of its provinces are encapsulated in different pavilions
with a collection of clothing, dances, architecture and tradition
impeccably depicting the Indonesian culture. Spread across an area of
250 acres, the park comprises a lake surrounding a small archipelago in
the middle. A selection of exciting features such as museums, cable cars
and three theatres including a state-of-the-art IMAX theatre can be
found here in addition to a number of other recreational facilities
making the park one of the city's most popular tourist destinations.
The 27 galleries representing each of the country's provinces that have their own distinct cultures, attire, shelters and dialects, provide a great amount of knowledge and excitement whilst the ten manicured gardens let one unwind after roaming around the park. These parks include the Cactus Garden, Orchid Garden, Jasmine Garden, Bird Park, Fresh Water Aquarium and more. Fourteen interesting museums lie within the garden; Soldier Museum, Indonesia museum, transportation museum, sports museum and telecommunication museum, to name a few.
To further express the lenience and harmonious coexistence among the
various religions in the region, here exists a row of different venues
of worship that are still being used actively: a Buddhist temple, a
Hindu temple, a mosque, a Protestant church and a Catholic church. The
main intension of the park is to preserve and develop the existing
variety of cultures in the country as a mean of strengthening its
integrity and unity whilst instilling these values in the young
generation in particular.
The park is the ideal place for the visitors on a short vacation to the nation, as it provides a great introduction to what the country has to offer in culture and diversity whilst letting them relax amidst its serene atmosphere.
Travellers seeking a well-appointed Jakarta Hotel to fulfill their accommodation needs will be pleased with the service and facilities of Millennium Hotel Sirih Jakarta. Boasting an idyllic location in the city of Jakarta, the hotel ranks high in Jakarta hotel reservations.
The 27 galleries representing each of the country's provinces that have their own distinct cultures, attire, shelters and dialects, provide a great amount of knowledge and excitement whilst the ten manicured gardens let one unwind after roaming around the park. These parks include the Cactus Garden, Orchid Garden, Jasmine Garden, Bird Park, Fresh Water Aquarium and more. Fourteen interesting museums lie within the garden; Soldier Museum, Indonesia museum, transportation museum, sports museum and telecommunication museum, to name a few.
The park is the ideal place for the visitors on a short vacation to the nation, as it provides a great introduction to what the country has to offer in culture and diversity whilst letting them relax amidst its serene atmosphere.
Travellers seeking a well-appointed Jakarta Hotel to fulfill their accommodation needs will be pleased with the service and facilities of Millennium Hotel Sirih Jakarta. Boasting an idyllic location in the city of Jakarta, the hotel ranks high in Jakarta hotel reservations.
Spicy and Seductive Indonesian Traditional Food
There is nothing like going for some Indonesian Traditional Food. Once you have filled your week with enough local and fast food, or you have gone a month with eating European and world fairs from the many restaurants located island wide, it would be time to visit one of the authentic Indonesian Traditional Food restaurants in Singapore. I think the word I would use to describe the food would be 'flavour'.
There is just a burst, and explosion of savoury taste that I experience whenever I bite into a well prepared Indonesian meal. I just cannot say no to a well prepared 'rendang' meal, there is nothing like the heavy coconut gravy and the almost melt in your mouth chunks of meat that accompany it, a perfect complement to the bowl of fragrant rice that accompanies it. The meat is tender and the servings are always known to be extremely generous. They are no slouch when it comes to their chicken either, roasted or grilled, they are liberated from their tasteless forms with a whole variety of spices and chillies that make for an excellent dining experience. The meat just melts of the bone and the spices and chilli that they use are simply exquisite, a burst of flavour at every bite. Then how can we forget the 'tahu telur', one of the signature dishes of traditional Indonesian dishes.
A skyscraper of tofu deep fired with egg batter, decorated with vegetables and spices and served with a sweet sauces. There is also the 'Garang Asam', which is a traditional seafood soup that is made with a collection of spices like lemongrass, chills and condiments like ginger and a whole host of select spices. Look out for the 'Sate Bebek Bumbu and Babi', essentially, the Indonesian version of the popular 'satay' found all over Singapore. I don't think there is enough space in this article for me to list all the great Indonesian foods that you can try all in a single day.
From starters, main courses and even deserts like the 'Kue Pepe' and the 'Lapis Surabaya', there are so many choices for you to choose from. And the best thing is that in all the Indonesian restaurants that I have been to, the service has been impeccable, the staff friendly and attentive and I have had no bad experiences what so ever. If you are looking for a good Indonesian restaurant to go to for lunch or dinner, and want to experience a crash course in Indonesian culture and taste some of their fabulous food, I would recommend going to places in town and areas like Clarke Quay and the River Walk - you will find many traditional Indonesian Restaurants where you can start enjoying their delicacies almost immediately.
Price range starts at $20 a person and can go significantly higher, but you always will get value for your money. With their rich spices, generous helpings and range of foods, you will never be' not satisfied' when eating Indonesian traditional food.
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